• Development And Performance Evaluation Of Durability Testing Machine

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    • 2.3.3    Durability Test of Cubes
      Durability of cubes shall be determined by tumbling the test sample for 3min at 40rpm/min. the outside dimension   of the angle Iron frame of the tumbler .the covering  the covering shall be 12.5 mm{0.5} mesh hard ware cloth applied taut the outside frame interior projection such as screw heads  should  be kept to a minimum and should be well rounded. The box shall be mounted on a diagonal axis {2 planes} with 2 sub shafts terminating at the exterior of angle Iron frame. These may be hollow shafts for ease of fabrication. There will be a hinged triangular door on each end. The axis of rotation shall be horizontal. Cube shall be tested by tumbling a representative 10 cube sample whose individual mass not vary over +_10% of the average original mass in the manner described care must be taken that cubes are not broken or disintegrated after they have been weighed and during loading into the tumbler.

  • CHAPTER TWO -- [Total Page(s) 5]

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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTDurability is used for quantifying the quality of briquette as the ratio of the unbroken weight to initial weight of briquette. This equally measure the durability of briquette under impact load during transportation and handling. A durability machine was developed and has dimension of 300mm×(25×25×3mm)×450mm.It was powered by electric motor of size 0.93hp.The results show that briquette formed from moringa stover has durability of 50%,63.4% and 79% from treatment T1 (100 ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 1 ] ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX C - [ Total Page(s): 1 ] ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX B - [ Total Page(s): 1 ] ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLETable 3.1 Cost Analysis  Table 4.1.1 Durability of moringa briquette produced from different treatment of moringa ground.  Table 4.1.2 Durability of castor briquette produced from different treatment of castor ground.    Table 4.1.3 Durability of sorghum briquette produced from different treatment of sorghum ground.   ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF PLATES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF PLATEPlate 1    Tumbler tester for durability testing machine Plate 2    Dural tester for durability testing machine   Plate 3    Dural tester for durability testing machine    Plate 4 Durability testing machine    ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF FIGURES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF FIGUREFigure 2.1  Holmen pellet tester  Figure 4.1  Durability line for moringa briquette  Figure 4.1.1 Unit density of moringa briquette  Figure 4.2  Durability line for castor briquette  Figure 4.2.1 Unit density of castor briquette  Figure 4.3  Durability line for sorghum briquette   Figure 4.3.1 Unit density of sorghum briquette ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTTittle page   Certification   Dedication   Acknowledgement Abstract     Table of Content   List of Figure  List of Table  CHAPTER ONE:  INTRODUCTION                            1.1  Preambles  1.2  Statement of the Problems    1.3  Durability Characteristics     1.4  Objectives  1.5  Justification   CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW2.1  Definition of Durability   2.2  Durability measurement and equipment  2.2.1  Tumbler tester ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION1.1    PreambleDurability is the assurance or probability that an equipment, machine or material will have a relative long continuous useful life, without requiring an inordinate degree of maintenance. It is the ability to undergo permanent deformation without cracking or fracturing.  Durability testing is performance testing equipment used to determine the characteristics of a system under various load condition over time. This testing help us to identify the stabilit ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ] ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 7 ]CHAPTER FOURRESULT AND DISCUSSION4.1     RESULT           The result of the durability of briquette produced from some treatment is presented in the table below.4.1.1     Durability and Unit Density of Maringa GroundTable4.1 Durability of Moringa briquette produced from different treatment of moringa ground T1 =     Mixture of 100g of moringa ground + 10g of starch + 0.5 litres of water.T2 =   Mixture of 200g of moringa ground + 10g of starch + 0.5 litres of water.T3 = ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER FIVECONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS5.1      Conclusion           The durability testing machine for briquette is designed and fabricated. The performance shows that the machine work well and perform the operation as expected.The durability of moringa briquette for treatment1 (one) is 50%.The durability of moringa briquette for treatment2 (two) is 63.4%.The durability of moringa briquette for treatment3 (three) is 79.7%.The durability of castor briquette for treatment1(one) ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCEASABE standards. 2006. S269.4: Cubes, pellets and crumbles---definitions methods for determining density, durability and moisture content. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, ST. Joseph, MI: ASAE.ASABE Standards, 2007. 54th 317 edition, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI: 567-569SOURCE- Adapa, P.K., G.J. Schoenau, L.G Tabil and A. Singh. 2007. Prediction of hardness and durability of alfalfa cubes processed from fractionated sun-cured and dehydrated alfal ... Continue reading---