• Consequences And Evaluation Of The Involvement Of Foreign Companies In Road Constriction
    [A CASE STUDY OF KWARA STATE.]

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    • 1.1     STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
      Due to the weak  sub base soil of many road  in our country, inspection carried out on our road surface shows that the nearly all the roads are in poor condition and this has lead to promotion of rutting or longitudinal grooves in a road surface which consequently lead to the premature failure.
      1.2     AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
      The aims and objectives of this project include the following.
      a.     To compare the organization setting of the local contractors with foreign companies with the aims of knowing the difference in their services.
      b.    To find out the external factors that are affecting the performance of these foreign companies.
      c.    To ascertain if their code of practice is really suitable for the Nigeria soil.
      d.    To identify the consequences of these foreign companies most especially on security and health.
      e.    To draw conclusions from the results so as to be able to recommend it standard to the Nigeria government.
      1.3     JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
      When most of the soil for construction work (road work) is well compacted and as well having a suitable moisture content, they possess a load bearing capacity to carry any form of load but later become unfit or unsuitable for use when the moisture content present is increased, which mostly occur in the raining season.
      1.4    SCOPE OF THE STUDY
      The scope of this project covers the consequences and evaluation of the involvement of foreign companies on road construction in Kwara state which include or involve knowing how this foreign companies carry out their operation and their shortcoming, also to compare their organizational setting with our own local indigenous contractor, and finally to know why government prefer patronizing or giving out contract on road construction to these foreign companies in Kwara state since Kwara state is the main case study.
      1.5    STUDY AREA
                Since the project involve foreign companies in Kwara state, ilorin which is the state capital was choosen as the main case study because part of these foreign companies have their branches here.
      Ibadan oyo state was also choosen because of the relationship of this foreign companies with order multinational and local communities.
      Kwara state ministry or works was also choosen, since the ministry grants contract to these companies in Kwara state. Here questionnaires will be distributed to the consultant firm in Kwara state.   
      1.6     METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH
      The methods employed for the work undertaken includes physical survey and data collection. This was done by:
      1.     The interview of selected foreign companies. The companies are buletine construction company Kwara state, Reynolds construction company nig ltd, chalvet construction company, where useful information was given for the preparation of questionnaires.
      2.    A visit and interview of selected government establishment in charge of granting of major road construction contract to know why they prefer patronizing the foreign contractors to the local ones, here questionnaires will be distributed to these establishments for them to fill.
      3.    A visit to our own local (indigenous company) and some consultant firms to get to know thes ways in which they execute their operations and compare it with their foreign counterparts with the view of knowing their differences and short comings were questionnaires will also be distributed.
      1.7 RELEVANCE OF THE STUDY
      The project title is ‘Consequences and Evaluation on the involvement of Foreign Companies on Road Construction in Kwara state. This title is important because of the importance of highways and roads to the socio-economic activities, in Nigeria in particular and to the world in general.
      Since we know that these foreign companies are really involved in road construction in Nigeria details of the aftermath of these companies will be elaborated by questionnaires, which will be distributed to some foreign companies and government establishment and these result will be evaluated and final conclusion will be made.
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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTThis project involves the “consequences evaluation of foreign on road construction in Nigeria”.The methods used in achieving the aims of these projects are:The visitation and interview of selected government prostates in charge of granting of major road construction contract to know why they prefer patronizing the foreign contractors to the local ones.The interview of selected foreign companies through the printing and distribution of questionnaires to know the ways in which ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Rows = 6     Columns 2Let 0.05 = (95%)Degree of freedom = (r- 1) (c-I)= (6-1) (2-1)= 5.1Df     = 5Critical value of X2 at (0.050 (5)Table value of X2 = 0.25Calculated value of X2 = 15.99 ... Continue reading---

         

      QUESTIONNAIRE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]QUESTIONNAIREThe questionnaire is designed to investigate the consequences and evaluation of the involvement of Foreign companies in road construction in Kwara state. Your co-operation is highly needed in completing this questionnaire without being biased. All responses given by you would be treated as very confidential.SECTION AInstruction: - Kindly tick (    ) the appropriate box where necessary.1.     Name of firm-----------------------------------------------------------2.     Headq ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX C - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Rows = 6     Columns = 2Let 0.05 = (95%)Degree of freedom = (r- 1) (c-i)=     (6-1) (2-i)=    5.1Df     =    5Critical value of X2 at (0.050 (5)Table value of X2 = 0.25Calculated value of X2 at (0.05) (5)Table value ofX2= 0.25Calculated value of X2 = 1.84 ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX B - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Rows = 6         Columns = 2 Let 0.05 = (95%) Degree of freedom = (r-1) (c-1)            = (6-1) (2-1)             = (5.1)Df     =    5 Critical value of X2 at (0.050) (5)Table value of X2 = 0.25Calculated value of X2 at (0.05) (5)Table value of X2 = 0.25 Calculated value of X2 = 15.99 ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF FIGURES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF FIGURESResponse concerning standards stipulated by Ministries (Federal and State) Fig. 1    Results based on graduate employment promotion Fi g. 2    Results concerning foreign companies patronizing Prostitute on Nigeria streets Fi g. 3    ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTSPagesTitle page        Declaration     Certification     Dedication    Acknowledgement              Abstract             Table of content    CHAPTER ONE 1.0    Introduction       1.1    Statement of Problem          1.2    Aims and Objectives      1.3    Justification of the Study     1.4    Scope of the Study            1.5    The study area       1.6    Methodology of research       1.7  ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 6 ] ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER THREE3.0    RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThe key factors in the operation of any research work are the appropriateness and suitability of research design to the purpose of the main work. Research methodology in Civil Engineering analysis involves a complex network of procedure ranging from conceptual model of classification to manipulation of data processes.The first, step in describing research methodology is to explain what data are needed to solve the problem, why these particular data are ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 12 ]Decision RuleIf X2 calculated> table value of X2..H0 should be rejected. If X2 calculated < table value of X2. . Do not reject H0Since the table value of Cbi-{X2) is 0.25 is less than the calculated Chi (X2) of 1.84, we reject H0 therefore the alternative hypothesis is accepted.This shows that there is a relationship between patronizing prostitutes in Nigeria. 4.3    EFFECT OF FOREIGN COMPANIES ON SOCIO-ECONOMICS ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA Since the Federal and State Ministries are solemn ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.1    RECOMMENDATIONThe fact still remains that Nigeria cannot do without foreign companies in road construction but the following facts or points will be recommended so that even the local/indigenous contractors will also be involved in road construction.1.    Indigenous companies should emphasis on improving their technical and managerial expertise by sending new breed engineers outside the country with the aid of the government.2.     The local contractor should place th ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCESAashto (1998) Theoritial Analysis of the pavement layers.Arlhor W and Peter S. Kindrick A CP (1981) Road Work Theory and Practical Edication New Delhi, India  Arthur, W. Peter, K. Ancill, R. and Malcomic, [1999]. “Roadwork Theory and Practice”, Buherworth-I-Ieinemanr,, Linacre House Jordon Hill, Oxford. Fish ER [1924]. “Construction Project Administration”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc Ltd., USAChandola S.P (2001), A Text book of transportation engineering first ed ... Continue reading---