• Consequences And Evaluation Of The Involvement Of Foreign Companies In Road Constriction
    [A CASE STUDY OF KWARA STATE.]

  • CHAPTER TWO -- [Total Page(s) 6]

    Page 5 of 6

    Previous   1 2 3 4 5 6    Next
    • 2.4     PROBLEMS FACED BY LOCAL/INDIGENOUS CONTRACTOR
      These are some of the problems facing the local contractors after the consultation of foreign companies.
      1. Inadequate technical and managerial expertise.
      2. Mis-management of funds
      3. Inefficient management of plants and equipment.
      4. Government policy
      5. Favoritism and ethnicity.
      6. Bribery and corruption.
      7. Cash flow bottlenecks
      1. Inadequate Technical and Managerial Expertise
      It was found that one of the major problems facing the local contractors is the technical know how to carry major project and also their in ability to manage their construction firms properly instead of using the profit made on previous contract carried out to improve and expand their firm so that they will be able to compete favorably with their foreign counterparts, they would instead spend it on things that are not relevant to the development of their firm.
      2. Mismanagement of Funds
      One of the problems faced by the local contractors is the improper use of mobilization fees given to them by the client, instead of using the mobilization fees to start off the project effectively they prefer using the money to execute other project secondary to the job. After exhausting these funds on secondary things they will now resort to patching up of the work through using sub-standard materials.
      3. Plants and Equipment Mis-Management
      Another problem faced by local contractors is the inadequate, inefficient and use of construction plants and equipment. It is a fact that most of the equipment used in road construction industries are very expensive and so most of the local contractors with limited funds resort to hiring of the machine and equipment.
      Inability to put these equipment into an efficient and effective use has been the bane of these local contractors, for example when a contractor hires some machine and equipment needed for a particular road construction work, instead of making maximum use of the equipment and plants rented, the machines and plants will be laid fallow on the site with the excuse that there are no more funds to carry out the project, thereby incurring great cost on the hired machines while the work is not progressing.
      4. Government Policy
      The stand and polices of the government towards the awarding of contractors has been counter productive to the growth of local contractors in Nigeria.
      The belief and the unwritten policy by the government that the local contractors cannot effectively manage and carry out major contract that is capital intensive is very wrong. The use of quota system i.e. awarding contract on the basis of where you come from or whose turn to be given a contract instead of basing it on experience and level of expertise to carry out the project is counter productive to the growth of the local contractors.
  • CHAPTER TWO -- [Total Page(s) 6]

    Page 5 of 6

    Previous   1 2 3 4 5 6    Next
    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTThis project involves the “consequences evaluation of foreign on road construction in Nigeria”.The methods used in achieving the aims of these projects are:The visitation and interview of selected government prostates in charge of granting of major road construction contract to know why they prefer patronizing the foreign contractors to the local ones.The interview of selected foreign companies through the printing and distribution of questionnaires to know the ways in which ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Rows = 6     Columns 2Let 0.05 = (95%)Degree of freedom = (r- 1) (c-I)= (6-1) (2-1)= 5.1Df     = 5Critical value of X2 at (0.050 (5)Table value of X2 = 0.25Calculated value of X2 = 15.99 ... Continue reading---

         

      QUESTIONNAIRE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]QUESTIONNAIREThe questionnaire is designed to investigate the consequences and evaluation of the involvement of Foreign companies in road construction in Kwara state. Your co-operation is highly needed in completing this questionnaire without being biased. All responses given by you would be treated as very confidential.SECTION AInstruction: - Kindly tick (    ) the appropriate box where necessary.1.     Name of firm-----------------------------------------------------------2.     Headq ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX C - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Rows = 6     Columns = 2Let 0.05 = (95%)Degree of freedom = (r- 1) (c-i)=     (6-1) (2-i)=    5.1Df     =    5Critical value of X2 at (0.050 (5)Table value of X2 = 0.25Calculated value of X2 at (0.05) (5)Table value ofX2= 0.25Calculated value of X2 = 1.84 ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX B - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Rows = 6         Columns = 2 Let 0.05 = (95%) Degree of freedom = (r-1) (c-1)            = (6-1) (2-1)             = (5.1)Df     =    5 Critical value of X2 at (0.050) (5)Table value of X2 = 0.25Calculated value of X2 at (0.05) (5)Table value of X2 = 0.25 Calculated value of X2 = 15.99 ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF FIGURES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF FIGURESResponse concerning standards stipulated by Ministries (Federal and State) Fig. 1    Results based on graduate employment promotion Fi g. 2    Results concerning foreign companies patronizing Prostitute on Nigeria streets Fi g. 3    ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTSPagesTitle page        Declaration     Certification     Dedication    Acknowledgement              Abstract             Table of content    CHAPTER ONE 1.0    Introduction       1.1    Statement of Problem          1.2    Aims and Objectives      1.3    Justification of the Study     1.4    Scope of the Study            1.5    The study area       1.6    Methodology of research       1.7  ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER ONE1.0    INTRODUCTIONForeign companies in road construction are technological engineering establishment, operating in Nigeria due to their technical knowledge; they assist in road construction in Nigeria. The consequences and evaluation of foreign companies on road construction” can be seen on our environment, heath, security and socio-economic activities. These have resulted into positive and negative impacts in the society as a whole.The discovery and application of the wheel ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER THREE3.0    RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThe key factors in the operation of any research work are the appropriateness and suitability of research design to the purpose of the main work. Research methodology in Civil Engineering analysis involves a complex network of procedure ranging from conceptual model of classification to manipulation of data processes.The first, step in describing research methodology is to explain what data are needed to solve the problem, why these particular data are ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 12 ]Decision RuleIf X2 calculated> table value of X2..H0 should be rejected. If X2 calculated < table value of X2. . Do not reject H0Since the table value of Cbi-{X2) is 0.25 is less than the calculated Chi (X2) of 1.84, we reject H0 therefore the alternative hypothesis is accepted.This shows that there is a relationship between patronizing prostitutes in Nigeria. 4.3    EFFECT OF FOREIGN COMPANIES ON SOCIO-ECONOMICS ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA Since the Federal and State Ministries are solemn ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.1    RECOMMENDATIONThe fact still remains that Nigeria cannot do without foreign companies in road construction but the following facts or points will be recommended so that even the local/indigenous contractors will also be involved in road construction.1.    Indigenous companies should emphasis on improving their technical and managerial expertise by sending new breed engineers outside the country with the aid of the government.2.     The local contractor should place th ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCESAashto (1998) Theoritial Analysis of the pavement layers.Arlhor W and Peter S. Kindrick A CP (1981) Road Work Theory and Practical Edication New Delhi, India  Arthur, W. Peter, K. Ancill, R. and Malcomic, [1999]. “Roadwork Theory and Practice”, Buherworth-I-Ieinemanr,, Linacre House Jordon Hill, Oxford. Fish ER [1924]. “Construction Project Administration”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc Ltd., USAChandola S.P (2001), A Text book of transportation engineering first ed ... Continue reading---