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The Important Of The Family Planning On Women Of Child Bearing Age (15-49)
[A CASE STUDY OF MOBA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OTUN EKITI, EKITI STATE.]
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THE MODERN (SCIENTIFIC) METHODS OF FAMILY PLANNING:
The modern methods of contraceptive available are divided into two groups namely:-
1. Those not requiring medical supervision
a. Abstinence
b. Withdrawal
c. Barrier method
d. Natural family planning method
2. Those requiring medical supervision
a. The hormonals
b. Intrauterine conatceptive devices
c. Sterilization
A. ABSTINENCE:-
This is the avoidance of sexual intercourse in order to prevent pregnancy. It is the most effective method of birth control with 100% effectiveness of practiced strictly and honestly
B. WITHDRAWAL (COITUS INTERRUPTS)
This a method of contraceptive where by the penis is withdraw from the vagina just before ejaculation to prevent the sperm from being deposited inside the vagina.
C. BARRIER METHOD:
These are method of family planning that creates a barrier between the ovum and the sperm. According to parks (2009), barrier methods have increase in popularity quite recently because of certain contraceptive and non-contraceptive advantages. The main contraceptive advantage is the absence of side effects that is associated with “pills and IUCDâ€, the non-contraceptive, advantages include protection against sexually transmitted disease, and reduction in the incidence of pelvic inflammatory dieses among others. Barrier method require a high degree of motivation on the part of the user. They are only effective if used consistently and carefully, in essence they are less effective than the pills or the loops.
They are two types:
1. Mechanical (physical) Barrier
2. Chemical barrier methods
1. MECHANICAL (PHYSICAL) BARRIER METHODS: they are device worn by men or women and they consist of condoms, diaphragm and cervical caps
CONDOMS:- This is a thin rubber that looks like a balloon that is worn over an erect penis before sexual intercourse to prevent the deposition of sperms into the vagina during ejaculation.
DIAPHRAGM:- Is a done shaped rubber cap with a flexible metal rim that is inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix before sexual intercourse. A spermicidal cram is added on it before introduction for added protection
ADVANTAGES OF MECHANICAL BARRIERS
a. They are easily available
b. Safe and inexpensive
c. Do not require prescription
d. Provides protection not only against pregnancy by also against sexually transmitted disease
DISADVANTAGE
a. Reduced selectivity
b. Need predation before use
2. CHEMICAL BARRIER CONTRACEPTIVE
These are chemical substance placed in vaginal cavity before sexual intercourse it acts by killing or immobilizing the sperms that are deposited in the vagina during sexual intercourse.
They are spermicidal agent. They include-foaming tables, creams and jellies
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]COMING SOON... CONTINUE TO CHAPTER ONE ... Continue reading---
QUESTIONNAIRE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]QUESTIONNAIRE Dear Respondents, I am a community health extension workers (CHEW) and I am carrying out a survey study on importance of family planning among the women at children age of Moba Local government in Otun Ekiti Nigeria (15-45years). The information needed here is purely for academic purpose. The success of this study lies on your co-operation and assistance place confidentially will blithely maintained on any information given here. Thank youASAOLU CHRISTIANA TOSIN I ... Continue reading---
LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLESTable 4.1 Age distribution of respondentsTable 4.2 Marital status of respondents Table 4.3 Educational Qualification of respondentsTable 4.4 Religion of respondentsTable 4.5 Occupation of the respondentsTable 4.6 Number of children of respondentsTable 4.7 Knowledge lawerness about family planning Table 4.8Table 4.9Table 4.10Table 4.11 Attitudes of women forwards utilization of family planning Table 4.16 Social economic/ cu ... Continue reading---
TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTSCONTENTS CHAPTER11.0 Introduction 1.1 Background of study1.2 Statement of the problem1.3 General objective1.4 Specific objective1.5 Significance of the study1.6 Operational definition of teams1.7 Limitation 1.8 Delimitation 1.9 Research QuestionChapter 22.1 General Review2.1.2 Importance of family planning 2.1.3 Contraceptive services 2.1.4 These five key of principles of quality conceding2.1.5 ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]Equity: These recommendations highlight the need for provides of family planning services to deliver high quality care to all clients, including adolescents, LGBTQ persons, racial and ethnic minorities clients with limited English proficiency, and persons living with disabilities.Value: These recommendation highlight services (i.e, contraception and other clinical preventive services) that have been show to be very cost- effective.Health: Health according to (WHO) world health organization is a ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Simple random sampling technique was used so that equal chance were given, to all mothers in the three health facilities selected. Selection was made using lucky dip method, where 240 papers were wrapped with 120 yes and 120 no.Those who picked yes were given the questionnaire to fill3.5 INSTRUMENT FOR DATA COLLECTION The questionnaire were developed by the researcher for the collection of data it was divided into (2) section , A and B Section A contain questions on demographic da ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 12 ]CHAPTER FOUR This chapter consist of presentation analysis and interpretation of data obtained from field work based on personal interviews and questionnaire concerning the importance of family planning among the women of childbearing age of in Moba Local Government in Otun Ekiti State. On the whole 120 copies of questionnaire were distributed to various women of child bearing age (15-45years) in 3 health facilities, in Moba local Government in Otun Ekiti.The researcher was able to r ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.1 Discussion of Findings: The study was carried out to determine the importance of planning methods among women of child bearing age (15-45years in Moba urban, Moba Local government area of Otun Ekiti State Nigeria. One hundred and twenty (120) copies of questionnaire were distributed and 100 copies were properly filled and returned making 100% return rate. From the analysis of the data collected it was observed that 95% of the respondents were above 25 years of a ... Continue reading---
REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]REFERENCES1. Umbeli T, Mukhtar A, Abusalab M.A. study of unment need for family planning in Dar Assalam Sudan 2001 EMHJ. 2005, 11 (4)2. Rajerath T. How delaying marriage and spacing births contribute to population control: An explanation with illustration J. Fam wlfare 1990, 34-133. Adinma J.I.B Nwosu B.O Family planning knowledge and practices among Nigerian woman attending an antenatal clincin Adu contacept 2005; 11 (4) 335-3444. Chandhick, N, Dhillon B.S, Kambo I, sexa ... Continue reading---
