The target population of the study comprises top
management staff in educational institutions, banking sector, commerce
and manufacturing industries as well as science and technology
industries with the total number of 1,216. The sampling scope of the
study is selected by using the Research Advisor (2006) at 95% confidence
level of 5.0% margin of error to determine the sample size of 306.
However, the sample for the study would be 318 top management staff
(which 16 top management staff from SUBEB and 20 from TESCOM, 20
directors and 20 supervisors from the States ministry of education, 27
registrars from the 27 tertiary institutions in the selected states, 84
bank management staff across all the selected banks in the selected
states, 64 top management staff from commerce and industry and 64 from
different organizations in science and technology industry). The
selection of these management staff is based on the reason that, as
operational managers, university graduates work directly under them also
these management staffs are charged with the responsibility of
evaluating and assessing the university graduates under them.
The instrument for the study would be a researcher-designed
questionnaire titled “Labour Market Demand and University Graduate
Employability Skills Questionnaire. This would comprise two sections “A
and Bâ€. Section “A†would comprise personal information of respondents
such as the name of an organisation, type of organisation, location and
position held. Section “B†would consist of thirty (30) items drawn from
the research questions raised for the study.
Operational Definition of Terms
The following terms are operationally defined in the study;
Labour
Market Demand: refers to factors considered by employers of labour for
university graduate employability. These are academic qualifications,
areas of specialisations, work-related experience and age.
Employability
Skills: are soft skills which are not specific to a particular
discipline but to all complex endeavours0. These are communication,
basic computer, analytical, entrepreneurial and interpersonal skills.
University
Graduates: are those who passed through the university system and
certificated as being competent in a particular field of study at
first-degree level.
Academic Qualifications: refer to the class of
degree obtained by university graduates for employability. These are 1st
class, 2nd class upper, 2nd class lower, 3rd class and pass.
Areas of Specialisations: refers to Arts, Education, Social Sciences and Science and Technology.
Experience: refers to relevant years of work considered for university graduates before entering the labour market.
Age
Demand: refers to the age group of university graduates considered for
recruitment by employers of labour at the point of entering the labour
market.