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Design And Construction Of A Remote Controlled Tri–band Frequency Jammer.
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CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
3.1 DESIGN CONSIDERATION
The design of this cell phone jammer is to transmit at the same frequency as the mobile signal frequency at the base station. This device was designed to block the downlink transmission because the frequency required to be blocked is a Very High Frequency (VHF). In this case, the transmission of devices operating in the GSM1800 band is blocked. The downlink band for this frequency is 800 to 2100MHz.
The project was implemented according to the following plan:
a) I started by studying the jamming techniques, and GSM system to find the best jamming method. The system block diagram was also specified in this stage.
b) I searched for components that are needed for building this device, and specified the main components which are:
i. For RF section, I needed three VCOs that operate at the required frequency bands, two for each of the main bands and one for the 2100Mhz band, three power amplifier, and three antennas.
ii. For the IF section, I used 555timer,Zener diode, mixer, PC power supply and some discrete components (resistors and capacitors).
c) The schematic was drawn and some simulations for the IF-Section were performed. Then, I started to design the layout using Express PCB (Printed circuit board) and some circuit simulation softwares like Livewire and Multisims. The PCB for the IF and RF sections were built using the etching process on copper clad board.
d) The IF and RF sections components were purchased from a Chinese store (alibaba.com), due to the scarcity of the ICs (Integrated Circuits) in the local market.
e) Finally, I assembled and tested the jammer. Fortunately, I got a positive result. Both the 900 MHz and 1800MHz bands were fully jammed including the additional 2100MHz frequency band.
3.2 CIRCUIT DESIGN
3.2.1 POWER SUPPLY UNIT
A 5 V DC power supply from a 220V AC source is designed for the operation of the jammer. The circuit diagram is shown in Figure 3.1.
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