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Construction Of Welding Machine
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1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW
This write up is fully based on the method and ways of carrying out welding work and construction of the machine. Welding is a fabrication or sculptural process that joins material usually metals or thermoplastics, by causing fusion, which is distinct from the lower temperature metal. Joining techniques such as brazing or soldering which do not melt the base metal. The value of welding as a standard method of joining metal was not fully appreciated before world war one, then because of the need for speed of production in every metal using and metal fabrication industry, the order of welding processes came on their own. During and after world war two, the new welding method were developed, which further increased speed and facilitates the joining of the many special purpose alloys that were developed during this period.
Limited in its early application to small or less important parts, welding in the second half of the 20th century was employed in fabrication too numerous to mention, such as ship, locomotives, rail and cars. The petroleum industry is a classic example. The cutting edge of the bit used to drill on wells consist of a hard weld metal fused to backing transportation to and from refinery is via all welded transport iron material.
Whenever a piece of apparatus is intended to contain a liquid or gas, welding is the logical method of fabrication. As such, it has almost completely replaced other method. Welding as of course by no means of confined to wide application where leak tightness is involved. In the conventional body on frame automobile, there are some 8,000 to 10,000 resistance welds and up to 40ft of arc welding.
Building and bridges can be erected y welding with a saving of (10%) to (20%) in the amount of steel requires. The proportion of structures erected by welding was increasing in the second half of the 20th century and trend appeared likely to continue.
The processes of welding may be divided into four processes
1. Forge welding
2. Arc welding
3. Gas welding
4. Resistance welding
Arc welding will be expansiated on, in accordance to the title of the project.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE PRESENT WORK
• To find alternative replacement replacement for the imported models.
• To make it affordable at relatively cheap price.
• To further understand the fabrication or construction/working principle of the machine.
• To acquire basic understanding of operating and welding of transformer.
1.4 SCOPE OF ELECTRICC ARC WELDING MACHINE
The machine is designed to be supplied with an input ranging from 220volt to 240 volt. A good weld must be strong as parent metal. The scope of welding process in the modern industries has taken a greater dimension more than the previous year. Today the science and act of welding involves a wide range of process and procedure applicable to materials of any thickness and shape. These may range from more a very thin electronic component to a large machine and structure. The arc produces a temperature of about 3600oc at the top armed melts part of the metal being welded and part of electrode. This produces a pool of molten metal that cools and solidifies behind electrode as it moved along the joint.
This electric arc welding machine is a heavy duty machine which is capable of welding 12 gauges of electrodes while in operation.
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACT COMING SOON ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]ii. OXIDIZING FLAMEOxidizing welding flame are produced hen slightly more than one volume of oxygen is mixed with one volume of acetylene. To obtained this type of flame, the flow of oxygen is then increased until the inner cone is shortened to about one tenth of it original length when the flame is properly adjusted, the inner cone is pointed and slightly purple. An oxidizing flame can also be recognized by it distinct hissing sound. The temperature of this flame is approximately 6300oF ( ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 4 ]CHAPTER THREE3.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND ITS WORKING PRINCIPLERegarding the design and fabrication of this project several information were gathered through consultation of previous journals text books and internet.Definition: “welding is the process of joining together two pieces of metal so that bonding take place at their original boundary surface s. when two parts to be joined are melted together, heat or pressure or both is applied and with or without added metal for formation o ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 4 ]Where;K = constant (Boltzman constant in joules / kelvin)A= 200m x 4 = 800mmT2 = 3500CT1 = 3150CX = 50mmQ = k x 800mm 350 – 3150C 50mm Where K =8.617 x 10-5 J/kQ = 8.673 x 10-5 x 800mm (135 50mmQ =62044.46 J/K 4.1 WINDING DESIGNThe
basic of winding is to have number of turns being wounded around an
appropriate point of the core. Winding design in transformer
construction must be done perfectly and accura ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 10 ]Now let assume a load having a power factor such that the secondary current is in phase with E2 the primary current must now have two component.1. I1 to maintain the useful flux2. I2 to neutralize the demagnetizing effect of the secondary current.Since the flux of each limb is link only with the winding by which it is produced, it is referred to as leakage flux and its responsible for reducing an e.m.f. of self inductance in the winding with which it is linked. The reluctance o ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER SIX - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER SIX6.0. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION6.1 CONCLUSION The project is a form of providing student with appreciable skills p4actically designed to expose or equip them with real working operation of machine and how they are being constructed and a better understanding of one’s own career goals and for the progress of the nation.The project seemed easy and simple but later on turn to be useful and interesting project for Engineering students. With all the proble ... Continue reading---
REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCESFlood CR (1981) “Fabrication of welding and joining process†1st Edition, Butterworth and Co publisher limited London, P.P 21 – 25, 28 36- 37 and 39.Google: http://weldguru.com/welding-flamesFlood CR and parkin N. (1974) “craft practice “ 1st Edition pergamon press limited, New YorkDavies A.C (1984) “Welding science and technology†8th edition Cambridge Universities press. London Pg-42B.L. and A.K.Therage (1994 Textbook of Electri ... Continue reading---
