• Impact Of Marine Pollution On Shipping Operation In The South-south Geopoliticall Zone

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    • 1.2      STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
      Marine pollution is classed as point source or non-point source. Point source pollution occurs when there is a single, identifiable, and localized source of the pollution. That is, "point source" means any discernible, confined and discrete conveyance, including but not limited to any pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel, conduit, well, discrete fissure, container, rolling stock, concentrated animal feeding operation, or vessel or other floating craft, from which pollutants are or may be discharged. It is in view of the above that the researcher intends to investigate the impact of marine pollution on shipping operation in the south-south geopolitical zone.
      1.3      PURPOSE OF THE STUDY  
      The main purpose of the study is to ascertain the impact of marine pollution on shipping operation in south-south geopolitical zone in Nigeria. But to aid the completion of the study, the researcher intends to achieve the following sub-objective;
      i)             To ascertain the impact marine pollution on shipping operation in Nigeria
      ii)           To investigate if there is any significant relationship between marine pollution and shipping operation.
      iii)          To ascertain the effect of marine pollution on the aquatic life
      iv)         To proffer possible solution to the identified problem
      1.4      RESEARCH QUESTION
      To aid the completion of the study, the following research question was formulated by the researcher;
      i)             Is there any effect of marine pollution on the shipping operation in south-south?
      ii)           Is there any relationship between marine pollution and shipping operation
      iii)          What is the effect of marine pollution on the health of see fairer?
      1.5 STATEMENT OF HYPOTHESES
      For the successful completion of the study; the researcher formulated the following hypotheses;
      H0: marine pollution does not have any significant impact on shipping operation in the South-south geopolitical zone
      H1: marine pollution does have a significant impact on shipping operation in the South-south geopolitical zone
      H02: there is no significant relationship between marine pollution and shipping operation
      H2: there is a significant relationship between marine pollution and shipping operation
      1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
      It is believed that at the completion of the study, the findings will be of great importance to the management of maritime industry, as the study seek to highlight the dangers of marine pollution on shipping activities; the study will also be of great importance to the national environmental agency as the study seek to enumerate the dangers of marine pollution on the environment, The study will also be of great importance to student who intend to embark on a study in similar topic as the findings of the study will serve as a pathfinder to them. Finally the study will be of great importance to students, teachers and the general public as the finding will add to the pool of existing literature.

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