• Factors Responsible For Sexual Abuse As Expressed By Students Of Federal College Of Education, Osiele Abeokuta, Nigeria

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    • There are four types of behaviour that may be considered sexual harassment. In the first, someone with power over another person communicates to that less power that his/her sexual favours are expected in return for employment, promotion, raises grades or academic success. This overt attempt is referred to as quid pro quo harassment. The second type of sexual harassment includes the creation of “hostile environment”. This could include being subjected to unwanted sexual remarks, pictures or sexual degrading employment policies e.g. male server in a restaurant are fold to wear long trousers, a shirt and a tie while female servers are told to bare their legs to the high and display cleavage. The third type involves aggressive acts by supervisors, coworkers, instructors and so on. This include from unwanted touching or fondling to full-scale sexual-assault. A forth type of sexual harassment is referred to as “third-party effects”. How would you feel if you know that someone else in your class was guaranteed on A1 in the course and admission to a prestigious graduate program or job interview just because he/she has a sexual relationship with your professor? In the work place, sciences like these are very common and when a sexual relationship exists between a supervisor and a particular employee, it always has a negative effect on all the other “third parties” (Anita, 1991).
      Child sexual abuse has been further classified by some academics and practitioners as sexual exploitation, which involves touching the child and/or compelling the child to observe, or be involved in other sexual activity (for example, watching pornographic videos); sexual assault, molestation., victimization, and child rape).
      Perpetrators of sexual abuse know that children are trusting and dependent, so they take advantage of these vulnerabilities in children. Sexual abuse is an abuse of power over a child and a violation of a child’s right to normal, healthy, trusting relationships.
      Factors Responsible for Perpetration of Sexual Abuse
          There are factors responsible for the perpetration of sexual abuse and some of them include:
      Child experience
          Children who have witnessed or experienced sexual abuse: children who have been sexually abused, either by family members or by adult or older children sometimes react by coaxing, manipulating, or forcing younger children into the same kind of sexual behaviour. Brothers and sisters may become the victims of these “second hand” abuse sexually intrusive children who act out their own abuse in this way are sometimes called sexually reactive, its important for you to know that children who are being sexually victimized may become sexually intrusive.
      Neglect
          If children are neglected, either physically or emotionally, they might engage in a full range of sexual activities. They might try sexual activities they have learned from other children, or they mighty experiment on their own, to learn how to get sexual pleasure. Part of their behaviour might come from their need to give and receive comfort when they are getting non frothier parents. Sexual activity between siblings which begin in this was might at first, appear experimental and mutual. However, because of the power differences between children, if the behaviour continues, it can become abusive especially if one of the children wants to stop and the others doesn’t.
      Lack of Sex Education
          Children and teens that are taught in an age appropriate way about their physical and sexual development are more likely to engage in sexually intrusive behaviour.
      Inadequate Socialization
          Children who are not allowed to play with their peers and teenagers who are not allowed to date, dance or socialize outside the home, are more likely to engage in sexually abuse with young siblings.
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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACT    Sexual abuse, which may take different forms, has become a major factor causing multiple problems ranging from social, physical, emotional to health related conditions. Many victims have died in the process while others had developed impaired social relationship. Upon this backdrop, this study investigated the factors responsible for sexual abuse as expressed by students of Federal College of Education, Abeokuta, Ogun State.     The simple random sampling technique was employed ... Continue reading---

         

      QUESTIONNAIRE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]APPENDIX UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN INSTITUTE OF EDUCAITON DEPARTMENT OF COUNSELLOR EDUCATION FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR SEXUAL ABUSE QUESTIONNAIRE (FRSAQ) Dear Respondent, This questionnaire is designed to find out factors responsible for sexual abuse as expressed by students of College of Education, Abeokuta. You are kindly requested to make objective and critical responses based on your personal view. The instrument is strictly for research purpose only. You are kindly implored to be honest while supp ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLESTable 1:    Distribution of Respondents by Gender  Table 2:    Distribution of Respondents by Religion  Table 3:    Distribution of Respondents by Study Level  Table 4:    Distribution of Respondents by Study Level  Table 5:    Item ranking of responses on factors responsible for sexual abuse Table 6:    Respondents Perception According to the Factor   Table 7:    Mean Standard Deviations and t-values ofRespondents expression of the Factors Responsible for ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTSTitle page   Approval   Dedication  Acknowledgement   Abstract   Table of Contents  List of Tables CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background to the Study    Statement of the Problem   Research Questions  Research Hypotheses  Purpose of the Study   Significance of the Study   Scope of the Study  Operational Definition of Terms CHAPTER TWO REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Preamble  Concept of Adolescent  History and Concept of Sexual Abuse Factors Responsible for Perpetra ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 4 ]The present research therefore was interested in finding out the factors that are responsible for the act of sexual abuse. This study becomes imperative because. To the best of the researcher’s knowledge, no previous study has considered the issue, especially in relation to students of Federal College of Education, Ogun State.Research Questions    This research work intends to investigate the factors responsible for sexual abuse as expressed by students of Federal College of Education, ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Psychometric Properties of the InstrumentValidity     Hopkins (1983) defined validity of an instrument as how well it fulfils the functions of which it is been used, or the degrees to which it is capable of achieving certain arms. Adewunmi (1988) also opined that a measuring instrument is said to be valid when it measures truly and accurately the qualities and abilities one wants to measure. In other words, content is valid if it promotes the outcome that it is intended to promote.     In ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 8 ]Hypotheses Two: There is no significant difference in the expression of the factors responsible for sexual abuse among students who are Christians and their Muslims counterparts. The result of table 8 indicates that the calculated t-value of 0.72 is less than the critical t-value of 1.90. Therefore, hypothesis two which stated that “there is no significant difference in the expression of the factors responsible for sexual abuse among students who are Christians and their Muslim counter par ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]There is need to introduce modes dressing code, and moral education policy into the Nigerian National Policy on Education at all level of Education (especially at tertiary level) where morality will pictured as something that one cannot dispose off before one can be awarded any certificate of education. Necessary committee should be set up in schools in order to check the perpetrators and victims of sexual abuse. These committees include disciplinary committee on the appropriate measures to be u ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]REFERENCESAdegoke A.A. (1987). A guide to research methodology Education and the Humanities. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, Department of Guidance and Counsellor, University of Ilorin. Adelaja, F. (1986). How important is sex in a relation. The Herald, July 10th pg. 6. Adeoye, A. (1996). The Effects of Crime and Violence, the Formation years of Life in the Evolution of National Ethos. An address delivered at the annual general meeting and Scientific Conferences of the association of Psychiatrists in N ... Continue reading---