• Influence Of Guidance And Counselling In Career Choice Of Secondary School Students
    [EKITI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KWARA STATE]

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    • Conclusion
        From all that has been discussed, it has become obvious that guidance and counselling influences career choices of secondary school students. Some of these influences include choosing the appropriate career educating the students on the skills that are needed for a chosen career; providing adequate information about the particular occupation; providing firsthand knowledge about the kind of career to be choosen and ensuring that the students understanding the norms and values of work. Also, guidance counsellors should be aware of the factors affecting or influencing career choices as they provide vocational counselling for secondary school students.
          Besides the above it was also observed that career counselling is very significant for career development of secondary school students. This is because the average secondary school adolescent student needs help to be able to make appropriate career choices.
      Implications of the Findings
          The results of this study have significant implications for school counsellors, researchers, policy-makers and school administrators. The study indicated that guidance and counselling plays vital roles in career development of secondary school students. Therefore, all these vital roles should be known and understood by career counsellors, policy makers and school administrators. Career counsellors should make maximum use of the findings of the study in their career counselling.
          Career counsellors should use the findings of the study in helping the students to select their careers according to their choices and interest. The findings of the study will assist the career counsellors in doing self analysis, occupational analysis, and true reasoning or counselling to relate personal and occupation information for secondary school students.   
          Moreover, the findings of this study will assist the school administrators and policy-makers in formulating and implementing counselling programs in our secondary schools.
      Recommendations
          Based on the findings of the study, it could therefore, be recommended that:
      (1)    School counsellors should organize or offer a career week to address personal career development issues which is a continuation of the career day. One or two days of the week should be dedicated to introducing seniors to career options by seasoned professionals in the community. The rest of the career week should be dedicated to assessments much look those offered by personal career development coaches.
      (2)    There is the need for the personal career development interview with a secondary school counsellor or personal career development coach. According to NCDA (2003), this interview allows the students to fully explore and discuss career options, and make a decision about the path that he/she wants his/her career to take. The counsellor or personal career development coach then provides the secondary school student with several resources to help them start on their path to personal career development.
      (3)    Career development should be seen as inevitable to the happiness and self-actualization of the child and as such, the home, classroom and the community at large should be seen as a workplace and all members as workers (NCDA, 2003).
      (4)    Career counselling should be seen as imperative to appropriate career development and as such should be given priority in school administration.
      (5)    Considering the importance of counselling parents, teachers, friends, mentors and all capable members of the community should act as support groups, for appropriate career development.
      (6)    Professional counsellors should harness discriminately in the factors affecting career choices for counselling students with respect to appropriate career development.
      Suggestions for Further Studies
          This study was limited to investigating the influence of guidance and counselling on career choice among the secondary school students in Ekiti Local Government Area of Kwara State. Subsequent studies may consider the following areas: 
      (1)    The factors influencing career choice among the secondary school students in Ekiti Local Government Area of Kwara State.
      (2)    The influence of guidance and counselling in career development among the tertiary school students in Ekiti Local Government Area of Kwara State.
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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACT    This study investigated the influence of Guidance and Counselling ion career choice of secondary school students in Ekiti Local Government Area of Kwara State. This research work was to assess the extent to which influence of Guidance and Counselling has influenced in career choice of secondary school students in Ekiti Local Government Area, Kwara State.     The population sample was two hundred (200) students randomly selected from each school in Ekiti Local Government Area of ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]APPENDIX UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION COUNSELLOR EDUCATION DEPARTMENT INFLUENCE OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING ON CAREER CHOICE QUESTIONNAIRE (IGCCcQ)Dear Respondents,     This questionnaire is designed to investigate the influence of guidance and counselling on career choices as expressed by students in Ekiti State Local Government Area of Kwara State. You are hereby requested to respond as objective as possible. You are assured that your responses will be treated with confidenti ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLES Table 1:    Distribution of Respondents by Age, Gender, Religion and Class Level                 Table 2:    Means and Rank Order of Responses to the Items on the influence of guidance and counselling services on career choice of students                            Table 3:    Mean, Standard Deviation and t-value of Respondents on the influence of guidance and counselling on career choice on the basis of gender                 ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTSTitle Page      Approval Page      Dedication      Acknowledgements          Table of Contents         List of Tables   Abstract    CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Background to the Study   Statement of the Problem   Research Questions   Research Hypotheses     Purpose of the Study     Significance of the Study      Operational Definition of Terms   Scope of the Study    CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Introduction   Concept o ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 4 ]Operational Definition of Terms    For the purpose of clarity, the following terms are operationally defined as used in this study: Career Choices and Options: Career options are series of jobs that are available for people to choose such as medicine, law, engineering, pharmacist, teacher. This can also mean career option. Therefore, career choices can be referred to as the picking of a job out of various career options available. Career Guidance: Career guidance means those programs aimed to ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 9 ]Those that discover the best career for themselves are those who have an accurate understanding of their talents and weaknesses, the professional opportunities available to them and confidence in their decisions. For some, it takes years of experience and exposure to different careers to find the best fit (Hewitt, 2011).     Market conditions affect the opportunities available in any particular field. For example, during the golf rush of the mid-19th century, there were many opportunities for ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Reliability     Reliability is the consistency, accuracy, stability and trustworthiness of a measuring instrument or scores obtained (Raji, 2009). The reliability of the instrument is concerned with how far the same test would give the same result when used for the same students at different occasions or with different set of equivalent items under the same conditions (Oladele, 1987). To establish the reliability of the instrument for this study, the test-re-test method was adopted. The test ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 7 ]Hypothesis Two:    There is no significant difference in the expression of secondary school students on the influence of guidance and counselling on career choices on the basis of religion. Table 4 shows that the calculated f-ratio of 2.98 is more than the critical f-ratio of 3.00 at 0.05 level of significance. Therefore, the null hypothesis which state there is no significant difference in the expression of secondary school students on the influence of guidance and counselling on career choi ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCESAdigwe, C.D. (1980). Career and Career Development in Nigeria. Journal of Psychology, 1, 35. Ajaero, M.T. (2010). The Importance of Personal Career Development for Students. Retrieved 16th May, 2010 from: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/theimportance-of-personal-career-developmeent-for-students. Html. Campbell R.E., Celtini JV (1981). A diagnostic taxonomy of adult career problems, J. Vocal Behaviour 19:175 – 190. Durojaiye, M.O. (1970). School Education and Occupational Choice: ... Continue reading---