Conclusion
From all that has been discussed, it has become obvious that guidance
and counselling influences career choices of secondary school students.
Some of these influences include choosing the appropriate career
educating the students on the skills that are needed for a chosen
career; providing adequate information about the particular occupation;
providing firsthand knowledge about the kind of career to be choosen and
ensuring that the students understanding the norms and values of work.
Also, guidance counsellors should be aware of the factors affecting or
influencing career choices as they provide vocational counselling for
secondary school students.
Besides the above it was also
observed that career counselling is very significant for career
development of secondary school students. This is because the average
secondary school adolescent student needs help to be able to make
appropriate career choices.
Implications of the Findings
The
results of this study have significant implications for school
counsellors, researchers, policy-makers and school administrators. The
study indicated that guidance and counselling plays vital roles in
career development of secondary school students. Therefore, all these
vital roles should be known and understood by career counsellors, policy
makers and school administrators. Career counsellors should make
maximum use of the findings of the study in their career counselling.
Career counsellors should use the findings of the study in helping the
students to select their careers according to their choices and
interest. The findings of the study will assist the career counsellors
in doing self analysis, occupational analysis, and true reasoning or
counselling to relate personal and occupation information for secondary
school students.
Moreover, the findings of this study will
assist the school administrators and policy-makers in formulating and
implementing counselling programs in our secondary schools.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of the study, it could therefore, be recommended that:
(1)
School counsellors should organize or offer a career week to address
personal career development issues which is a continuation of the career
day. One or two days of the week should be dedicated to introducing
seniors to career options by seasoned professionals in the community.
The rest of the career week should be dedicated to assessments much look
those offered by personal career development coaches.
(2) There
is the need for the personal career development interview with a
secondary school counsellor or personal career development coach.
According to NCDA (2003), this interview allows the students to fully
explore and discuss career options, and make a decision about the path
that he/she wants his/her career to take. The counsellor or personal
career development coach then provides the secondary school student with
several resources to help them start on their path to personal career
development.
(3) Career development should be seen as inevitable
to the happiness and self-actualization of the child and as such, the
home, classroom and the community at large should be seen as a workplace
and all members as workers (NCDA, 2003).
(4) Career counselling
should be seen as imperative to appropriate career development and as
such should be given priority in school administration.
(5)
Considering the importance of counselling parents, teachers, friends,
mentors and all capable members of the community should act as support
groups, for appropriate career development.
(6) Professional
counsellors should harness discriminately in the factors affecting
career choices for counselling students with respect to appropriate
career development.
Suggestions for Further Studies
This
study was limited to investigating the influence of guidance and
counselling on career choice among the secondary school students in
Ekiti Local Government Area of Kwara State. Subsequent studies may
consider the following areas:
(1) The factors influencing career choice among the secondary school students in Ekiti Local Government Area of Kwara State.
(2)
The influence of guidance and counselling in career development among
the tertiary school students in Ekiti Local Government Area of Kwara
State.