• Causes Of Academic Anxiety Among Tertiary Institution Students
    [A CASE STUDY OF ILORIN METROPOLIS OF KWARA STATE]

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    • Stay focused
          One way to keep your concentration is to take breaks, but make sure they are scheduled ones. Building a 15 minutes (fifteen minutes) breaks in after 45 minutes (forty-five minutes) of studying our help your mind stay fresh and focused, get a change of scenery by leaving the room you house been working in. Exercise is a great way to clan your head and allows the mind to observe what you have just studied. Get back to your studies when your 15 minutes (fifteen minutes) are up. It is normal for the mind to wander occasionally. If you find yourself getting destructed and thinking about other things, pull your attention back into a study groove as soon as possible, that will give you another incentive to get your work done.
      Set your space
          Students need a good work space, some place that is, conducive enough for focus. It helps to have a specific place that is set aside for study so that when you sit down, your mind knows you are there to work and can help you focus more quickly. Any place where you can get away from distractions is an ideal place to focus.
      Health
          Health problems may impede your ability to participate in learning activities and may augment feeling, of loneliness, frustration and overall stresses.
          Safety: (Ryan & Twibell, 2000) stressed that certain ethnic and religious groups may feel particularly uneasy.
      Separation from family and natural support system
          You naturally worry about the well-being of your family, relatives and friends, you may express home sickness in a variety of ways’ such as becoming sad and crying a lot, worry or denying the home sickness and keeping yourself just (Komyia Eells, 2001).
      Social Isolation and difficulty establishing friendships with other students
          You many find yourself making friends mostly with other students from your state or with other states. One thing you may want to consider is the fact that tertiary institution students who make satisfactory contacts with local people seem to be more satisfied with their academic experience and overall adaptation (Sam, 2001).
      Reluctance to participate in class discussions due to lack of confidence in English ability
          Small group seminars may be particularly anxiety provoking for you, you may think that you cannot contribute to the group and, as a result you may feel judged by you peers (Lewthwaite, 1997).
      Psychological and physical discomfort
          You may feel sad, anxious, frustrated, lonely, misunderstood, stressed out, homesick. Also, you may have psychosomatic symptoms such as headaches, negatively toned emotions and symptoms may limit your activities and overall adaptation. The stress may reach crises levels. Especially in the first six months of your stay in the institutions (Komyia & Eells, 2001; Tryam & Twibell, 2000).
      Summary of Review of the Related Literature
          Academic related anxiety is an anxiety generated by situations of apprehension during individual academic pursuit in which anxiety is provoked in the place of tertiary institutions. Literature, however, revealed that academic period is always anxious moments for students. Also, literature reviewed suggested that the anxious moments cannot be unconnected with the overwhelming importance educational attainment in the society and the pressure from parents, peers, teachers and significant others on students to succeed in whatever they do in school (Olayinka & Omogun, 2000).
          The literature has revealed that the concepts, nature and meaning of academic anxiety were discussed. It also covered areas like theories of anxiety and type of anxiety in which work by great psychologists and professional techniques such as Sigmund Freud, Wehrenberg Margaret and other educationist are highlighted.
          This chapter also reviewed relevant studies on the causes, effects and symptoms were examined. The major causes of anxiety are physical stress, emotional stress, social and economic stress, it also include review on the factors influencing students’ performance in the place of school.
          In summary, the researcher found out from reviewed literature that many factors make students highly anxious during academic pursuit and fight anxiety, students resort to fake result for admission, bribe or buy admission letters with the collaborators in teachers or lecturers, non-teaching staff and screening panel in other to be admitted into tertiary institutions and they buy questions papers/examination papers, linkages from teaching and non teaching staff.
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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACT    Anxiety is a state of emotional or physical disturbances induced in a person by a real or imagined threat. It is a state of tension, uneasiness, worry or apprehension about what has happened and or will happen. Anxiety is characterized by feeling of frustration, anger, rejection, sadness, despair, hate, depression, confusion, worthlessness and dilusionent.    The total of three hundred (300) respondents would be selected from the institution to participate in the study. Instrum ... Continue reading---

         

      QUESTIONNAIRE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]APPENDIX University of Ilorin Institute of EducationFaculty of Education Department of Counsellor EducationCauses of Academic Related Anxiety Questionnaire (CARAQ)Dear Respondents,  This information gathered will be used purely for research purposes. Please kindly respond objectively to the items in the questionnaire. The information supplied will be treated with utmost confidentiality. Thus, you do not need to write your name. Thank for your cooperation. SECTION A: (PERSONAL INFORMATION)Instru ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLES Table 1:    Distribution of respondents based on Gender  Table 2:    Distribution of respondents’ based on institution Table 3:    Distribution of respondents based on marital status Table 4:    Distribution of respondents based on age Table 5:    Distribution of respondents based on mode of residence Table 6:    Distribution of Respondents based on Religion  Table 7:    Mean and Rank order of respondents on the causes of academic related Anxiety Tabl ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page  Approval   Dedication Acknowledgements    Abstract  Table of Contents  List of Tables CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background to the study   Statement of the problem Research questions Research Hypotheses  Purpose of the study   Significance of the Study Scope of the Study Operational Definition of Terms  CHAPTER TWOREVIEW OF THE LITERATURE REVIEWEDIntroduction Nature and meaning of anxiety  Concept of Academic Anxiety Theories of Anxiety  Types of Anxiety ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 5 ]Thus, education is taken as the most important means of developing human resources for national development. This accounts for their reason why the Federal Government of Nigeria made it clear in the National Policy on Education, that education is an instrument per Excellence for effective development (FGN, 1988).     Hilgard and Artikinson (1995) noted that people experiencing anxiety are strongly motivated to do something to alleviate discomfort through the various unconscious defence mechan ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Psychometric properties of the Instrument Reliability of the Instrument     Best (1981) described reliability as the consistency demonstrated in a test score over a period of time. Reliability of a test is therefore, the degree or precision and consistency to which an instrument measures a construct. Oladunni (1996) described reliability as consistency of a measurement of an instrument over a period of time. A reliable instrument measures consistently a testee’s performance under varyi ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 9 ]Hypothesis ThreeThere is no significant difference in the causes of academic related anxiety employed by students of tertiary institution in Kwara State on the basis of age. Table 10 reveals that the calculated t-value is .59 while the critical t-value is 1.96. Since the critical t-value of 1.96 is greater than the calculated t-value of .59 at 0.05 alpha level of significance the null hypothesis is accepted. Thus, there is no significance difference in the causes of academic related anxiety amon ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Thus, age does not significantly affect the causes of academic related anxiety among students of tertiary institutions.     Thus, age does not significantly affect the causes of academic related anxiety among students of tertiary institutions.     Hypothesis five stated that there is no significant difference in the causes of academic related anxiety among students of tertiary institutions on the basis of mode of residence. The hypothesis was accepted.     By implication, students mode ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]REFERENCESAbdel-Khalek, A.M. & Alansari, A.M. (1998). Optimism and pessimism: An Arabic study of personality. International Journal of Psychology 1(131-152). Abdel-Khalek, A.M. (1998). Optimism and physical health: A factorial study. Journal of the Social Sciences 26(2). Abdulatif, H. and Hamada, L. (1998). Optimism and pessimism. Their relationship with the two dimensions of personality, extraversion and neurotism. Journal of the social science. 26(1). Abiri, A. and Daramola, S. (1991). Researc ... Continue reading---