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INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOTHERAPY AND GENDER ON DEPRESSION
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]This study centered on influence of psychotherapy and gender on depression.60 participants were used in the study (30 males and 30 females). 15 of the males and 15 of the females were administered only positive self-talk and 15 participants of the female, and 15 of the males were administered exercise and positive self-talk.30 participant of the male and 30 participant of the female were administered only exercise. The participants where drawn from student of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Beck Depression Inventory and self rating depression scale of Williams (1965) which was later re-valida
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APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]APPENDIX A SECTION A DEMOGRAPHIC DATA Gender: Male ( ) Female ( ) Age: ( ) Martial status : Single ( ) Married ( ) Locality: Urban ( ) Semi Urban ( ) Rural ( ) SECTION B: On this questionnaire are groups of statements. Please read each group of statements carefully. Then pick out the one statement in each group which best describes the way you have been feeling the PAST WEEK, INCLUDING TODAY! Circle the number beside the statement you picked. If several statements in the group seem to apply equally well, circle each one. Be sure to read all the statements in each group be ... Continue Reading
APPENDIX C - [ Total Page(s): 11 ]MALES (POSITIVE SELF-TALK) ... Continue Reading
APPENDIX B - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]APPENDIX B Please fill or indicate by ticking any of the space provided, as it applies to you. Gender: Male ( ) Female ( ) Age: ( ) Marital Status: Single ( ) Married ( ) Locality: Urban ( ) Semi Urban( ) Rural ( ) For how long have you been ill: 0-1year( ),1year and above( ) INSTRUCTION Below are twenty statements, please rate yourself against each using the following scale. 1. = Some or the little of the time 2. = Some of the time 3. = Good part of the time 4. = Most or all of the time Please record your rating by shading the appropriate number to ... Continue Reading
TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER PAGE TITLE PAGE - - - - - - - - I CERTIFICATION - - - - - - II DEDICATION - - - - - - - III ACKNOWLEDGEMENT - - - - - - IV TABLE OF CONTENTS - - - - - - V CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION - - - - - - 1 1.1 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM - - - - 20 1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS - - - - - 21 1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY - - - - 21 14. RELEVANCE OF THE STUDY - - - - 22 CHAPTER TWO 2.0 THEORETICAL REVIEW - - - - 23 2.1 EMPIRICAL REVIEW - - - - - - 36 2.2 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS - - - - - 49 CHAPTER THREE 3.0 METHODS - - - - - - 50 CHAPTER FOUR ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION OF ... Continue Reading
CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]To determine “where†and “how†positive self-talk fits into the scheme of intrapersonal communication, and communication as a whole, some definitions must be derived. The reality of emotional choice - - that intrapersonal communication (IAPC), imaging, and visualization (Weaver and Cottrell, 1987). Positive self-talk is part of IAPC, but the part cannot be equal to the whole. Having concluded that positive self-talk and IAPC are separate but related, what is IAPC? Shedletsky (1989) places it into the traditional model of communication, but all elements of †... Continue Reading
CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 4 ] SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION According to Susan (2004), depression includes a variety of emotional, physiological/behavioural and cognitive symptoms. Emotional Symptoms: This includes sadness, depressed mood, anhedonia (loss of interest in usual activities) and irritability. Physiological and behavioural symptom: This include sleep disturbances (hypersomnia or insomnia), appetite lost, psychomotor retardation or agitation, catatonia and fatigue, Cognitive Symptom: this involves poor concentration and attention, indecisiveness, sense of worthlessness, poor self-esteem, hopelessn ... Continue Reading
CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ] 3.0.METHODS In this session the following will be discusseda. Participants b. Instrument c. Procedure for gathering and scoring datad. Research designe. Statistics PARTICIPANTS 60 participants where used in the study. They comprise of 30 males and 30 females. 15 participants of the female and 15 of the male were administered both Exercise and positive self-talk. Also, 15 of the males and15 of the females were administered only positive self-talk (Morah 2008). In this technique, Morah (2008), recorded positive self-talk that depressed person can say repeatedly to enhance thei ... Continue Reading
CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION OF RESULTS In this chapter the results of data collected and computed are presented. The mean and standard deviations are shown in table 1 below. Table 1: THE MEAN TABLE OF HYPOTHESIS ONE, TWO AND THREE Summary Table of 2x2x2 ANOVA showing the summary of the results of hypotheses one, two and three which stated as follows: 1. There will be a significant difference on effect of exercise in combination with positive self talk on depression than exercise alone 2. There will be a significant difference between male and female on influence of psychotherapy on depre ... Continue Reading
CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]DISCUSSION The first hypothesis, which stated that there will be a significant difference on the effect of exercise in combination with positive self talk on depression than exercise alone was rejected. This means that positive self-talk and exercise could be used as thera peutic regimes to treat depression in our society. This work is in consonance with the earlier findings of Petruzzello and Landers (1994) that constant exercise reduces depression. They examined the results of 27 narrative reviews that had been conducted between 1960 and 1991 and found that in 81% of them, the authors had co ... Continue Reading
REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]References Abramson, L.Y. (2002) Hopelessness depression: A theory based subtype of depression psychological review, 96, 358 372. Andrew, C. (2003) Oxford Dictionary of Psychology, Oxford University Press. Beck, A.T. (1967) Cognitive Therapy of Depressing – New York, International University Press. Burack, J. (1993) Depression Information on Health Line. Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating for depression. Journal of neurology, 32,52-56. Judd, F.K. and Mijch, A.M. (1996) Depression symptoms in patients with infection. Aust NA Journal of Psychiatry, 30,104 109.King, L. (2000) Sexual ... Continue Reading
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]This study centered on influence of psychotherapy and gender on depression.60 participants were used in the study (30 males and 30 females). 15 of the males and 15 of the females were administered only positive self-talk and 15 participants of the female, and 15 of the males were administered exercise and positive self-talk.30 participant of the male and 30 participant of the female were administered only exercise. The participants where drawn from student of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Beck Depression Inventory and self rating depression scale of Williams (1965) which was later re-valida
... Continue Reading
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