• The Impact Of Ritualism On National Security

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    • 1.6 Scope of the study
      The scope of this study borders on the impact of ritual killings on sociocultural deterioration in Nigeria. The study will further discuss the nature and purpose for ritual killings perpetuated by Nigeria Youth. It will investigate if youths’ involvement in ritualism contributes to loss of social tranquility in society and if high rate of ritualism contributes to national insecurity. The study is however delimited to Asaba metropolis in Delta State Nigeria.
      1.7 Limitation of the Study
      Like in every human endeavour, the researchers encountered slight constraints while carrying out the study. The significant constraint was the scantiness of literature on implication of ritualism on sociocultural deterioration. discourse. Thus much time and organization was required in sourcing for the relevant materials, literature, or information and in the process of data collection. Also the study is limited in period as the study covered only South-South region with reference to Asaba metropolis, Delta State. Therefore findings of this study cannot be used for generalization for other regions or State which creates a gap for further studies.
      1.8 Definition of terms
      Ritualism: Also known as Ritual killings is a violent and extreme type of criminal homicide in which vital organs of the victim are excised by the slayers for use in “sacred” rites.
      Insecurity: insecurity entails lack of protection from crime (being unsafe) and lack of freedom from psychological harm (unprotected from emotional stress resulting from paucity of assurance that an individual is accepted, has opportunity and choices to fulfill his or her own potentials including freedom from fear.
      National Security: National security or national defence is the security and defence of a nation state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions, which is regarded as a duty of government
      REFERENCE
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      Ayegboyin, Deji. (2009). “Human Ritual,” in Encyclopaedia of African Religion edited by Molefi Kete Asante and Ama Mazama. California: Sage Publications, Int.
      Elesho, R. a. (2004, August 23). Gory Rituals. The News, p. 18.
      Igwe, L (2004), Ritual Killing and Pseudoscience in Nigeria. Skeptical Briefs. Volume 14 (2). Accessed 29th January 2015 at 3.59pm
      Igwe, L (2010), Ritual killing and human sacrifice in Africa. International Humanist and Ethical Union. African Commission on Human and People’s rights — 48th Session November 10-24, Banjul, The Gambia.
      La Fontaine, Jean. 2011. “Ritual Murder?” Interventions Occasional Paper Series #3, Open Anthropology Cooperative Press.
      Nwakanma, Emmanuel & Abu, Owapiriba. (2020). Cultural Issues In Violence Against Women And Ritual Killings In Nigeria: Assessing The Implications For Sustainable Development. 18. 15447-15457.
      Otto, G., & Ukpere, U.I. (2012). “National Security and Development in Nigeria”. African Journal Business Management 6(23), 6765-6770.
      Salisbury M. (2012). “Human Sacrifice in Nigeria” in Encyclopaedia of Psychology and Religion, edited by David A. Leeming, Springer Science +Business Media LLC.
      Shujaa, Mwalimu J. 2009. “Rituals,” in Encyclopaedia of African Religion edited by Molefi Kete Asante and Ama Mazama. California: Sage Publications, Int.
  • CHAPTER ONE -- [Total Page(s) 3]

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