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Evaluation Of Current Techniques In Diagnoses Of Human Immune Deficiency Virus Hiv
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Currently, the health problem in Nigerian considering reports from
various hospitals particularly, the tertiary hospitals, place AIDS
infections in Nigerian at a very serious state. the potential and
propensity for widespread is enormous and the debilitating and negative
effect n the economy, the population category affected the working class
and the dependents which constitute the penultimate individuals to the
working class. HIV infections in this direction and orientation should
be healed as a national emergency in Nigeria.
Meanwhile, Dr. Robert
Gallo’s laboratory begin recovering a virus from AIDS patient, and
reported the finding in the science journal. A number of these vinal
isolated was introduced together into continuous cell cultures to see if
a strain of the virus could replicate in the cells one did replicates
and Gallo’s named the virus HILV. III because of the resemblance to two
human T-lymphotropic viruses. (Neser, 2001).
By 2004, it was shown
that many esymtomatic people was infected with virus and could transmits
it and that the epidemic was far more extensive than previously
suspected. Blood test was generally available for routine testing to
donate blood. Thus markedly improving the safety of blood transfusion
and products prepared from pooled blood (peiperls, 1995)
1.1 Hypothesis
H.O:
There is significant difference in the result of Westernblots (WB),
Enzymes Linked Immuno (Elisa) and Radiommuneoassay kit among HIV
carriers.
HI: There is no significant difference in the result of
Enzymes linked – immurosorbentassay (Elise), Western blots (WB), and
Radommunoasay kit (RIA) among HIV carriers.
1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
To evalulate the current techniques used in the diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
To help recommend the best and most reliable one essaying HIV
1.3 Statement of problems
The
major problem with HIV/AIDs in developing would has been the failure to
set realistic priorities with respect to both research and control.
As
clinical diagnosis fail to effectively by emphasis on the virus attack
is they are increasing case on HIV infection. Some specific techniques
are use for the diagnosis of the HIV infection.
1.4 Limitation of the study
this
work is carried out in university of Nigeria Teaching hospital Enugu
(UNTH). There is lack of finance in the completion of the project work,
lack of the project work, lack of the availability of time also reduce
the period of time used.
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]A study was carried to ascertain the potency of some techniques used in diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Two hundred and five samples (203) were collected from the patients from the university of Nigerian teaching hospital and was analysed using Elisa kit, which has the ability to detect antibodies and antigens in the patients serum, the Western blots were used as the confirmatory test, to the Elisa test, In case where there is false positive of Elisa test, it is specific and sen ... Continue reading---