From the literature reviewed it proved that the
nature of agricultural science as a school subject demands for practical
and involvement of students which was posited by Olaitan and Uwadie
(2003) who emphasized “Learning by doingâ€.
Many factors were
found to be responsible for the hindering effective practical’s and
active participation of students, and the negative attitude put on
toward practical agricultural science, Nwosu (1998) observed that girls
fail to participate in science subjects due to their negative attitude
on anything called science, Falaye and Ayoola (2006) corroborated this
by submitting that practical component entails physical labour and
strenuous gardening activities girls being weaker than boys usually
prefer practical activities that are less tasking on physical energy and
tend to dislike agricultural science.
Samuel (2004) reported lack of
necessary equipment for practical while Olaniyan and Ojo (2008)
corroborated that increase in student enrolment in Nigeria secondary
schools have created large classes that make it difficult for one
teacher to manage the practical classes, why Wootoyitide ,(2010),
Ssekamuwa , (2009), UNESCO (1999) posit lack of fund and Erongu (1995)
reported lack of school farm
Fertile (1992) also reported lack of
motivation for student make them to lose interest in practical
agricultural science; Olaitan (2004) asserted that student develop
negative attitude towards practical agriculture because it does not
deviate significantly from the traditional practice at home; Falaye and
Ayoola (2006) corroborated this by pointing out that student attitude
toward practical agricultural science is largely determined by their
erroneous perception and misconception of the profession as the major
livelihood option for the resource-poor farmers who have no other
meaningful sustenance to earn a living, this myopic view as affected the
students moral and perception negatively, Orodho (2014) in is own
separate studies reported wrong perception of student towards
agricultural science as one of the hindrances to practical’s in senior
secondary schools
Osinem (2008), Samuel (2012), and Uche
(2005) in their separate studies emphasized actual involvement of
studenst in practical and motivation, will change the negative attitude
of students toward practical agricultural science ,and Tatto
corroborated this by reporting thar success of teaching and learning
depend greatly on ability to motivate both learners and teachers. Based
on the literature reviewed it seems clear that not much, and indeed very
little, have been done regards to comparing perception of students on
practical agricultural science in secondary schools. This present study
aim at bridging the gap.